制导航空炸弹发展现状及趋势分析

任延超; 李明; 牛卉; 张桥

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.001

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2) : 1-7. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.001

武器装备

制导航空炸弹发展现状及趋势分析

任延超, 李明, 牛卉^*, 张桥

作者信息 +

Development Status and Trend Analysis of Guided Aerial Bombs

REN Yanchao, LI Ming, NIU Hui^*, ZHANG Qiao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了制导航空炸弹的发展历程、应用现状与未来发展趋势。首先梳理了制导航空炸弹的技术演进历程与阶段特征,阐述了其在现代局部战争中的典型作战应用场景与实战能效。在此基础上,重点探讨了信息化战争形态演变、复杂强对抗战场环境变化与前沿技术突破对制导航空炸弹发展的驱动机理,揭示了其从传统无控弹药向智能精确毁伤弹药演进的核心规律。在发展趋势层面,深入阐述了其在体系协同信息化、智能自主化、平台适配精巧化、制导能力强韧化、任务适配模块化、架构开放化六大核心方向的研究进展,特别强调了作战需求牵引与技术创新驱动对制导航空炸弹迭代升级的核心作用。最后基于当前制导航空炸弹的技术瓶颈与未来作战需求,对其后续发展方向与技术突破重点进行了展望。

Abstract

The work reviews the development history, application status and future development trends of guided aerial bombs. Firstly, it sorts out the technological evolution process and stage characteristics, as well as typical combat application scenarios and combat effectiveness of guided aerial bombs in modern local wars. On this basis, it focuses on discussing the driving mechanism of the form evolution of IT-based warfare, changes in complex and strong confrontation battlefield environments, and breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies on the development of guided aerial bombs, revealing the core law of their evolution from traditional unguided ammunition to intelligent and precise damage ammunition. In terms of development trends, it deeply expounds on the research progress in six core directions of system coordination informatization, intelligent autonomy, platform adaptation refinement, guidance capability robustness, mission adaptation modularization, and architecture openness. It particularly emphasizes the core role of combat demand traction and technological innovation drive in the iterative upgrade of guided aerial bombs. Finally, based on the current technical bottlenecks and future combat demands of guided aerial bombs, it looks forward to their subsequent development directions and key technological breakthroughs.

导出引用

任延超, 李明, 牛卉, 张桥. 制导航空炸弹发展现状及趋势分析[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(2): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.001

REN Yanchao, LI Ming, NIU Hui, ZHANG Qiao. Development Status and Trend Analysis of Guided Aerial Bombs[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(2): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.001

中图分类号： TJ414

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